"Chao mung anh em den voi the gioi day hap dan va khong kem phan kich tinh cua Poker! Du ban la nguoi choi moi chan uot chan rao hay mot tay bai day dan kinh nghiem, viec nam vung nhung nguyen tac cot loi luon la chia khoa de dat duoc thanh cong ben vung. Trong bai viet nay, chung ta se cung nhau kham pha ""Cong thuc 7m "" – mot bo khung chien luoc toan dien giup ban toi uu hoa quyet dinh va gia tang ty le thang loi tai cac ban dau. Hay san sang de nang cap loi choi cua minh!



Man 1: Mindset – Suc Manh Tinh Than La Vo Song



Trong Poker, bo nao cua ban quan trong hon bat ky la bai nao tren tay. Mindset (Tu duy) la nen tang cua moi thanh cong. Dieu nay khong chi la giu binh tinh khi bi ""sap ham"" (bad beat), ma con la kha nang nhin nhan van bai mot cach khach quan, khong de cam xuc chi phoi quyet dinh cuoc.



Mot tu duy dung dan bao gom:



Quan ly cam xuc (Tilt Control): Tuyet doi khong choi khi dang tuc gian, buon ba hay qua hung phan. Tilt la ke thu so mot cua moi nguoi choi.

Tu duy dai han: Poker la tro choi cua xac suat, khong phai may rui don le. Tap trung vao viec dua ra nhung quyet dinh dung dan nhat trong hang tram van bai, thay vi lo lang ve ket qua cua mot van duy nhat.

Tinh ky luat: Tuan thu chien luoc da de ra, ngay ca khi no co ve nham chan hoac khong mang lai ket qua tuc thoi.



Man 2: Mathematics – Cong Thuc Khong The Che Giau



Poker la mot tro choi toan hoc duoc nguy trang duoi lop vo giai tri. De thanh cong, ban can phai hieu va ap dung Mathematics (Toan hoc) co ban.



Cac khia canh toan hoc cot loi:



Ty le cuoc pot (Pot Odds): Day la yeu to song con. Ban phai biet minh can bao nhieu phan tram co hoi thang de quyet dinh co nen theo (call) mot muc cuoc nhat dinh hay khong.

Xac suat (Outs & Equity): Tinh toan so la bai con lai trong bo bai co the giup ban hoan thanh bai (outs) va uoc tinh phan tram chien thang cua ban so voi doi thu (equity).

Expected Value (EV): Moi quyet dinh trong Poker nen huong toi EV duong. Du mot cu all-in co the thua lan nay, nhung neu no co EV duong, ve lau dai ban se co loi nhuan.



Man 3: Mechanics – Lam Chu Ky Thuat Cuoc



Mechanics (Co che/Ky thuat) de cap den cach ban thuc hien hanh dong cuoc (Betting, Raising, Calling, Folding). Day la ngon ngu giao tiep cua ban voi doi thu tren ban dau.



Mot Mechanics tot bao gom:



Kich thuoc cuoc (Sizing): Cuoc qua nho de bi doi thu khai thac, cuoc qua lon lai lam lo bai. Kich thuoc cuoc can phai nhat quan voi muc tieu cua ban (value bet hay bluff).

Phan bo pham vi (Range Allocation): Ban khong nen chi cuoc voi nhung bai manh nhat. Hay xay dung mot ""pham vi"" cac loai bai cho tung hanh dong, khien doi thu kho doan hon.

Vi tri (Position): Luon nho rang hanh dong cuoi cung la mot loi the lon. Hay choi nhieu hand hon khi o vi tri cuoi va than trong hon khi o vi tri dau.



Man 4: Metagame – Doc Vi Doi Thu



Neu Poker la mot cuoc chien, thi Metagame chinh la nghe thuat tinh bao. Do la viec ban phan tich cach doi thu dang choi va dieu chinh chien luoc cua minh cho phu hop.



Tap trung vao:



Ho so nguoi choi (Player Profiling): Doi thu la nguoi choi thu dong (tight) hay hung hang (loose)? Ho co hay bluff khong? Ho phan ung the nao voi cac cu raise?

Pham vi doi thu (Opponent’s Range): Thay vi co gang doan chinh xac la bai ho dang giu, hay xac dinh 10-15 la bai co kha nang nhat ma ho dang co dua tren hanh dong cua ho.

Dieu chinh (Adaptation): Neu ban biet mot nguoi choi rat so bi check-raise, ban co the su dung ky thuat do thuong xuyen hon voi ho.



Man 5: Management – Quan Ly Von Thong Minh



Day la yeu to quyet dinh xem ban co the ton tai lau dai trong tro choi nay hay khong. Management (Quan ly) o day am chi quan ly von (Bankroll Management – BRM) va quan ly thoi gian.



Nguyen tac BRM:



Khong choi vuot qua gioi han: Ban khong bao gio nen mao hiem qua 1-2% tong von cua minh trong mot van dau cash game. Dieu nay giup ban chiu dung duoc nhung chuoi thua ngan han ma khong bi pha san.

Chon dung muc cuoc: Chi choi o cac muc cuoc ma ban cam thay thoai mai va co loi the ro rang so voi phan lon doi thu.



Man 6: Momentum – Duy Tri Dong Chay



Momentum khong phai la yeu to dua tren may man, ma la su duy tri nhip do va su tu tin trong loi choi.



Duy tri su tap trung: Khi ban dang co da thang, hay tan dung no bang cach tiep tuc thuc hien nhung quyet dinh dung dan (Mental Momentum).

Nhan biet diem roi: Nguoc lai, khi cam thay minh dang mat da (bat dau tilt hoac dua ra nhung quyet dinh kem), hay biet khi nao nen nghi ngoi. Doi khi, viec roi ban dau la hanh dong manh me nhat ban co the lam.



Man 7: Mastery – Hoc Hoi Khong Ngung Nghi



Cuoi cung, Mastery (Su thanh thao) la hanh trinh khong co diem dung. Thi truong Poker luon thay doi; cac chien thuat moi lien tuc duoc phat trien.



Phan tich lai van bai: Sau buoi choi, hay danh thoi gian xem lai nhung van bai kho khan. Su dung cac cong cu phan tich neu can.

Tim kiem kien thuc: Tham gia cac cong dong chuyen sau, nghien cuu cac ly thuyet tro choi tien tien (GTO – Game Theory Optimal) de lien tuc nang cao hieu biet cua minh.



Tom lai, ""Cong thuc 7M"" la mot he thong toan dien, ket hop suc manh tinh than, tu duy toan hoc, ky thuat thuc thi, kha nang doc vi, quan ly tai chinh, duy tri nhip do va cam ket hoc tap khong ngung. Ap dung triet de 7M nay, ban se thay su khac biet lon trong cach tiep can va ket qua Poker cua minh. Chuc anh em luon dua ra nhung quyet dinh sac ben va gat hai thanh cong tren moi ban dau!"



Xem them: ty so truc tuyen

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